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Mastering Prioritization: Deciding What to Do First for Better Time Management

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By Eric Johnson March 26, 2023 3 Min Read

Effective time management is crucial for personal and professional success. One of the keys to good time management is learning how to prioritize tasks, ensuring that your energy is focused on the most important and time-sensitive items on your to-do list. By incorporating strategies such as “Born-On Dates,” “First In, First Out,” and “Last In, First Out,” you can optimize your workflow and make better decisions about what to tackle first.

Born-On Dates: Keep Track of Task Age

Just as food products have expiration dates, it can be helpful to assign “born-on dates” to tasks on your to-do list. This involves noting the date each task was added to your list, giving you a clear idea of how long it has been waiting for completion.

Tracking task age can help you identify patterns in your work habits. You might notice certain tasks that you consistently procrastinate on, or discover which items are most frequently left undone. By recognizing these patterns, you can address any underlying issues and work towards better time management.

First In, First Out: Tackle Older Tasks First

The “First In, First Out” (FIFO) approach involves prioritizing older tasks on your to-do list. This strategy can help you avoid procrastination and prevent tasks from piling up indefinitely.

To implement FIFO, periodically review your to-do list and identify tasks that have been lingering for too long. Consider dedicating a day to clearing out older tasks, helping you stay organized and focused.

Last In, First Out: Prioritizing Fresh Tasks

While the FIFO method can be effective, it’s not always the best strategy for every situation. In some cases, a “Last In, First Out” (LIFO) approach might be more suitable. This involves tackling newer tasks first, especially when they are time-sensitive or have a higher priority.

For example, responding to emails or messages promptly can leave a positive impression on the sender, demonstrating your efficiency and commitment to your work. In cases like these, adopting a LIFO strategy can help you stay on top of important tasks and maintain a strong professional reputation.

Balancing Prioritization Strategies

To achieve the best results, it’s essential to find a balance between FIFO and LIFO strategies. Here are some tips for effective prioritization:

  1. Assess task urgency and importance: Evaluate each task based on its urgency and importance. Prioritize tasks that are both urgent and important, followed by tasks that are important but not urgent.
  2. Consider deadlines: Take note of any deadlines associated with tasks on your to-do list. Ensure that you allocate enough time to complete these tasks before their due dates.
  3. Be flexible: Adapt your prioritization strategy according to your current workload and circumstances. Sometimes, a FIFO approach may be more effective, while at other times, a LIFO strategy could be more suitable.
  4. Revisit your to-do list regularly: Periodically review your to-do list and adjust your priorities as needed. This will help you stay on track and ensure that important tasks don’t fall by the wayside.

In conclusion, effective prioritization is crucial for managing your time and achieving your goals. By incorporating strategies such as “Born-On Dates,” “First In, First Out,” and “Last In, First Out,” you can optimize your workflow, reduce procrastination, and maintain a balanced approach to task management.

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